TR2008-035

A Conditional Random Field for Automatic Photo Editing


    •  Brand, M., Pletscher, P., "A Conditional Random Field for Automatic Photo Editing", IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), June 2008, pp. 1-7.
      BibTeX TR2008-035 PDF
      • @inproceedings{Brand2008jun,
      • author = {Brand, M. and Pletscher, P.},
      • title = {A Conditional Random Field for Automatic Photo Editing},
      • booktitle = {IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
      • year = 2008,
      • pages = {1--7},
      • month = jun,
      • issn = {1063-6919},
      • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2008-035}
      • }
  • MERL Contact:
  • Research Area:

    Computer Vision

TR Image
We visually represent the distribution over labellings with a false-color image that indicates, at each pixel site, the label having maximum marginal likelihood (henceforth, maximum-of-marginals). Class likelihoods in turn inform local texture filtering or replacement, here yielding a resynthesized image with red-eye corrected and blemishes removed, but birthmarks preserved. The entire process is automatic and trained discriminatively from before-and-after images.
Abstract:

We introduce a method for fully automatic touch-up of face images by making inferences about the structure of the scene and undesirable textures in the image. A distribution over image segmentations and labelings is computed via a conditional random field; this distribution controls the application of various local image transforms to regions in the image. Parameters governing both the labeling and transforms are jointly optimized w.r.t. a training set of before-and-after example images. One major advantage of our formulation is the ability to marginalize over all possible labeling and thus exploit all the information in the distribution; this yield better results than MAP inference. We demonstrate with a system that is trained to correct red-eye, reduce specularities, and remove acne and other blemishes from faces, showing results with test images scavenged from acne-themed internet message boards.

 

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      Date: June 28, 2008
      Where: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
      MERL Contacts: Matthew Brand; Anthony Vetro
      Brief
      • The papers "Non-Refractive Modulators for Encoding and Capturing Scene Appearance and Depth" by Veeraraghavan, A., Agrawal, A., Raskar, R., Mohan, A. and Tumblin, J., "Feature Transformation of Biometric Templates for Secure Biometric Systems based on Error Correcting Codes" by Sutcu, Y., Rane, S., Yedidia, J.S., Draper, S.C. and Vetro, A., "Constant Time O(1) Bilateral Filtering" by Porikli, F., "Learning on Lie Groups for Invariant Detection and Tracking" by Tuzel, O., Porikli, F. and Meer, P., "Kernel Integral Images: A Framework for Fast non-Uniform Filtering" by Hussein, M., Porikli, F. and Davis, L., "A Conditional Random Field for Automatic Photo Editing" by Brand, M. and Pletscher, P., "Boosting Adaptive Linear Weak Classifiers for Online Learning and Tracking" by Parag, T., Porikli, F. and Elgammai, A. and "Sensing Increased Image Resolution Using Aperture Masks" by Mohan, A., Huang, X., Tumblin, J. and Raskar, R. were presented at the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).
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